Thursday, August 27, 2020

Although the public sector

The capacity of today’s medicinal services framework to give top notch care to a maturing society relies upon the assets accessible to pay for these administrations. In spite of the fact that the open division will bear a great part of the weight of wellbeing and long haul care costs a considerable lot of the necessary future assets should originate from the older themselves, just like the case today. Except if open protection frameworks become substantially more liberal in coming years the old will bear the expenses of numerous kinds of revealed services.Drugs and long haul costs will top the rundown of uncovered administrations. In any case, rising elective strategies, maybe beyond words of quality treatment, and bleeding edge demonstrative devices may not be consistently secured by future protection programs. Congressperson George Allen, R-Va. , presented the Long-Term Care Act of 2005. The enactment, whenever passed, will make it workable for people to utilize cash from th eir 401 (k) and 403 (b) plans to buy long haul care in protection with pretax dollars without penalty.The Long-Term Care Act is like partner enactment presented in the House by Rep. Lee Terry, R-Neb. It would permit people to utilize their Individual Retirement account (IRA) pretax dollars without punishment notwithstanding utilizing their 401 (k) and 403 (b) plans. Allen’s proposition, cosponsored by Sen. Mel Martinez, R-Fla. , was alluded to the Senate Judiciary Committee. The House bill was sent to the House Sub-Committee on Health only this past March. Constantly 2030, Medicaid’s nursing home uses are relied upon to reach $130 billion for every year.Private long haul care protection could decrease Medicaid’s future institutional consideration costs by more than $40 billion every year, while giving the individuals who are safeguarded options in contrast to nursing homes, for example, home consideration, grown-up day care or child care and helped living. The e xpenses of long haul care can be faltering and rapidly exhaust even an unassuming home. The size of the expense for long haul care is conceivably disastrous to the normal American with the middle yearly pay of $52,000.According to an ongoing business sector overview, nursing home remains normal two and one-half years with a normal yearly expense of $55,000 every year or an aggregate of around $138,000. It is anything but difficult to perceive how such consideration could rapidly exhaust the benefit of a family unit. Four out of 10 individuals living to age 65 and more seasoned will utilize a nursing home for long haul care and 21% of those will remain for a long time longer. Numerous others will utilize home medicinal services. Contingent upon the necessary degree of expertise, home social insurance may rise to the expense of nursing home consideration. The Congressional Budget Office has anticipated long haul care costs will twofold from 2000 to 2020.Further aggravating the circums tance has been the reduced readiness of the bureaucratic and state governments to keep on retaining more than fifty-seven percent of the drawn out consideration costs through Medicare and Medicaid. Strategy producers have been looking for and picking strategies that limit open obligation and monetary inclusion for moving an ever increasing number of expenses back to the person through the private framework. A significant arrangement objective is to change popular feeling to see long haul care a specific hazard and in this way the duty of the individual as opposed to that of the government.With such a move in deduction long haul care protection would be a part of retirement arranging with accentuation on a private-segment arrangement instead of an open one. Confronting the truth of financing long haul care may require a national emergency where care gets inaccessible or excessively expensive. Under such condition, there may be an increased familiarity with the requirement for clear o pen strategy. Strategy producers should confront the main practical options in contrast to the current framework: full open financing of long haul care subsidized by charge dollars or more noteworthy motivators for private long haul protection both through gathering and individual plans.These approaches are a long way from flawless by to leave the framework as it is could mean long haul harm to the economy through the tremendously wasteful redirection of cash to pay for long haul care that we see today. Reference: American Council of Life Insurance (1998). Who will pay for the Baby Boomers’ Long-Term Care Needs? Washington, D. C. : Cynthia E. Conrad and Ann Costello Beam, B. also, J. McFadden (1998). Worker Benefits. Detroit: Dearborn. Chime, A. (2001) . â€Å"Group LTC Plans Jump 121% Last Year†. National Underwriter. (http://www. nunnews. com/zrchives/th_archive/2000/ - 105-01/1200118grouplte. asp).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Free Essays on Tunguska Explosion

I as of late read two bits of writing that needed to manage the disclosures of the puzzling blast in Tunguska. One article is â€Å"What Struck Tunguska?† by Stephen P. Maron. The other is â€Å"The Fire Came By† by John Baxter and Thomas Atkins. The two articles examine different stories and hypotheses representing what occurred in Tunguska on June 30th in 1908. Be that as it may, a few articles have broken and unsupported contentions in their exposition The main exposition I read was â€Å"What Struck Tunguska?† by Stephen P. Maron. The article was written in a logical style. It utilized the procedure of experimentation of thoughts to arrive at a decisions about the Tunguska object that flew over the sky. The article took the thoughts, speculations and accounts of what may have occurred and tried them out. The primary contention was in a report by a Siberian paper which said that observes saw a scorching shooting star fall. Be that as it may, this report was bogus in light of the fact that when shooting stars fall they are not intensely hot but rather cold and canvassed in ice. The subsequent contention is that the Tunguska object was a comet and detonated profound inside the earth. In any case, comets are very delicate and frequently separate in space. In this manner, if the item was a comet it would not include detonated somewhere inside the earth. There is just a single clarification in Maron’s paper that will clarify the blast. The most ideal reason for the Tunguska blast was a hypothesis inferred by scientific expert Ramachandran Ganapathy. He contended that the hints of the broke item were scattered the world over by environmental flows. There were elevated levels of iridium found in Antarctica, which is generally the consequence of a little stony shooting star. In this way, Ramachandran Ganapathy’s discoveries are the most grounded case hitherto that the Tunguska object was a little stony space rock. Other than Stephen P. Maron’s article being factious and careful, it gave a target conversation of all moderately sensible conceivable exp... Free Essays on Tunguska Explosion Free Essays on Tunguska Explosion I as of late read two bits of writing that needed to manage the revelations of the strange blast in Tunguska. One article is â€Å"What Struck Tunguska?† by Stephen P. Maron. The other is â€Å"The Fire Came By† by John Baxter and Thomas Atkins. The two articles examine different stories and hypotheses representing what occurred in Tunguska on June 30th in 1908. Notwithstanding, a few articles have broken and unsupported contentions in their paper The primary paper I read was â€Å"What Struck Tunguska?† by Stephen P. Maron. The article was written in a logical style. It utilized the procedure of experimentation of thoughts to arrive at a decisions about the Tunguska object that flew over the sky. The article took the thoughts, hypotheses and accounts of what may have occurred and tried them out. The primary contention was in a report by a Siberian paper which said that observes saw a scorching shooting star fall. Be that as it may, this report was bogus in light of the fact that when shooting stars fall they are not intensely hot but rather cold and shrouded in ice. The subsequent contention is that the Tunguska object was a comet and detonated profound inside the earth. In any case, comets are amazingly delicate and regularly separate in space. Accordingly, if the article was a comet it would not include detonated somewhere inside the earth. There is just a single clarification in Maron’s exposition that will clarify the blast. The most ideal reason for the Tunguska blast was a hypothesis inferred by physicist Ramachandran Ganapathy. He contended that the hints of the broke item were scattered the world over by barometrical flows. There were elevated levels of iridium found in Antarctica, which is normally the consequence of a little stony shooting star. Consequently, Ramachandran Ganapathy’s discoveries are the most grounded case up to this point the Tunguska object was a little stony space rock. Other than Stephen P. Maron’s article being pugnacious and careful, it gave a target conversation of all moderately sensible conceivable exp...

Friday, August 21, 2020

Description Essay Topics For High School Students

Description Essay Topics For High School StudentsHaving descriptive essay topics for high school students is one of the most essential parts of good writing. Many writers think that writing for a different audience would not be as much fun and that they would be able to get by with less effective or shorter words. This is simply not true and as you begin to learn how to write for the written word, you should become aware of the importance of knowing your readers.The best ways to learn how to write for high school students is to get some feedback from others. One way to do this is by soliciting feedback from other writers who can either critique your work or tell you what you need to change in order to make it better. You may even be able to find tips on the internet from people who have written for high school students. These tips are usually quite helpful and provide you with good suggestions as to how to start.The next best place to get information on how to write for high school s tudents is to read your school's literature. Do you have an English department in your school? This is a great way to get information about how to write for the written word, since you will find books in that area which will help you learn the most about the written language.There are many steps you can take to prepare for your first high school writing assignment. One of the first things you should do is to create a few sample essays, like those you might submit to various high schools. The details of these samples are very important, since they will be what your teachers will use to assess your work.Once you have created these samples, you can begin to decide which of the descriptive essay topics for high school students you will choose to focus on. Choose one or two subjects and begin to write about each of them. The more prepared you are when it comes to writing for different types of people, the easier it will be to write about them.When choosing descriptive essay topics for hi gh school students, you will find that there are many types of topics that you can write about. These can include current events, current events that are controversial, favorite activities, and favorite places. You will find that these topics are not only suitable for people who are just beginning to learn how to write, but they can also be quite good for older students as well.As you continue to learn how to write for high school students, you will begin to see that they are not only those who come from an academic background. There are many students who still speak their native language and are still learning English. This makes them perfect subjects for those who are still learning how to write, since they have only developed a solid understanding of the written language over the years.To find the best topics for descriptive essay topics for high school students, you will need to find resources that can help you find out how to write about all types of topics. You should spend so me time going through literature from different subjects, reading about what other people have written about. This is a great way to get a feel for what topics people want to write about.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Schools Providing Contraception For Children - 1530 Words

Schools Providing Contraception When a teenage girl sees that small pink plus sign on a pregnancy test, many things begin to run through her mind. â€Å"What am I going to tell my parents and boyfriend? How is this going to affect me? How will my friends and family react? What about my education and future? How did this happen to me? What could I have done to prevent this?† Most teenagers have sex without being protected. Whether they’re embarrassed or afraid of being seen, it results in a lot of teenage pregnancies. However, there is a way teenage girls can get the needed protection without being seen or embarrassed. High schools should provide condoms, birth control, sex education classes, and individual counseling to students who ask for them, thus giving private access to the students who need it. The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) states: â€Å"birth control is a term that includes all methods used to regulate or prevent the birth of children. For thousands of years, birth cont rol received little public attention. Death rates were extremely high in infancy and children. Overpopulation is what spurred an interest in birth control. Condoms are used to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. Condoms also had very little public attention until the amount of sexually transmitted diseases in the United States increased by eighty percent from the year 1987 to the late 1990’s† (Legislatures, 2015). The world was becoming a bigger place and many children were beingShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Principles Of Support Contraception1232 Words   |  5 PagesThe ethical principles that support contraception being given to minors is beneficence which focuses on improving the greater good. The education system is trying to aid the student who are sexually active by educating the minors. Young adults are targeted because of reasons like peer pressure and hormonal changes. It is helpful that the education system was able to notice that the students need help at such a young age especially when for some, turning to their parents or family members is not anRead MoreAll Schools Should Teach Sex Education Programs962 Words   |  4 PagesAll Schools Should Teach Sex Education Programs Young children have curious minds to many things, and even though they are told â€Å"no† or to â€Å"stay away†, they tend to act on that curiosity. This also applies to sex. Kids see it on the television, hear it in music, see it on the Internet and start asking about it. Some parents believe that teaching a Sex Education program should just consist of abstinence and nothing more, due to the belief that exposing young children to sexual activity would encourageRead MorePower Relations : An Overview Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pageslevel factors—age and gender and access to contraception, and familial factors—relationship between parents and children. Legislature Several studies have shown an overwhelming amount of support for comprehensive sex education compared to abstinence-only education (Herrman et al. 2013; Bourke 2014). Despite the conclusions drawn in these studies, Congress have passed legislature to promote abstinence-only education in public schools in order for the schools to receive federal funding (Elders 2008;Read MoreProviding Teenagers Contraceptives in High Schools is the Next Step1102 Words   |  5 PagesProviding Teenagers Contraceptives in High Schools is the Next Step Approximately four million teens get a sexually transmitted disease every year (Scripps 1). Today’s numbers of sexually active teens differ greatly from that of just a few years ago. Which in return, projects that not only the risk of being infected with a sexually transmitted disease (STD) has risen, but the actual numbers of those infected rise each year as well. These changes have not gone unnoticed. In fact have producedRead MoreEssay on Emergency Contraception871 Words   |  4 PagesEmergency Contraception is not a new to society, however it is still igniting many debates just as it did when it was first introduced to the United States. Emergency contraception continues to be a highly emotional and controversial issue, both for advocates who believe EC will lower the number of unintended pregnancies and abortions, and for opponents who believe that using EC amounts to an abortion. The controversy fueling this debate centers around one of the ways that emergency con traception worksRead MoreUnintended Pregnancy : An American Epidemic Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pageseither unwanted (that is, the pregnancy occurred when no children, or no more children, were desired) or mistimed (that is, the pregnancy occurred earlier than desired)† (CDC 2015). Though some teen pregnancies are intentional, these are rare in occurrence. Unplanned pregnancy leads to an increase in the number of abortions and abandoned children by mothers who are not in suitable financial, physical, or emotional states to take care of their children. It also puts young mothers and their babies at increasedRead MoreShould Sex Education Be Taught? High School?997 Words   |  4 Pagesteenagers are having sex. Some schools don’t teach sexual education and because of that students are suffering. There’s no way to make teenagers not have sex but there is away to teach them about having safe sex, that is why I believe that we need to require sexual education be taugh t in high school. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, â€Å"Only 22 states require public schools to teach sex education (NCLS 2015).† With over 47 percent of high school students having sex, having 28Read MoreThe Effects Of Sex Education On The Uk Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesSex education in the UK The role of schools in providing information about sexual matters is much debated, with some arguing that school-based sex and relationships education (SRE) may accelerate the onset of sexual activity and that parents should provide the information (giving them control over what is delivered and when) (House of Commons Education Committee, 2015) Published in the Department for Education and Employment (DFEE, 2000) biological elements of sex education; puberty, reproductionRead MoreAbstinence-only vs. Abstinence-plus1607 Words   |  7 Pageseasy solution to this problem. Sex education should begin at home, and extend to include an effective program in schools that reinforce a clear message of abstaining from sexual activity in addition to informing students of the risks posed by engaging in sexual activity. The political, and religious dissension on this issue has resulted in a procedural stalemate preventing schools from effectively addressing the problem, and implement a comprehensive sex-education program that benefits young adultsRead MoreThe Debate Over Birth Control1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe debates contraception poses proves to be no exception. While opinions differ from person to person based on their religious beliefs, political standing, and physical health condition, the argument always seems to be whether or not contraception should be easily accessible. This topic has been discussed since the early 1900’s, and is showing no signs of being solved anytime soon. Currently, the argument surrounding birth control is whether or not the government should be providing it at little

Friday, May 15, 2020

Claude Mckay, a Dialectical Analysis Essay - 1443 Words

Claude McKay amp; Dialectical Analysis In Claude McKay’s, â€Å"Old England† and â€Å"Quashie to Buccra† McKay uses dialect as a way to give poems multiple meanings. What may be seen as a simplistic or naà ¯ve poem about Jamaican life may actually be full of double meanings that only a select audience would be able to identify. In his poem’s, McKay ultimately gives Negros who work under white colonists the underlying message of black resistance by revolution. Perhaps what makes this interpretation so convincing is the background of the author. McKay was born Sunny Ville Jamaica as the youngest of 11 sons. While in Jamaica, McKay wrote â€Å"Songs of Jamaica†, which is where â€Å"Quashie to Buccra† is derived from. In this time, he also became a self†¦show more content†¦In actuality, the poem can be seen by Negros as a way to criticize the white plantation owner and in fact plant the seeds of rebellion. Indeed, the title of the work itself leads credence to it being veiled in double meaning. While a white, European in the high rungs of the social ladder may read the poem as a simple address of worker to plantation owner. However, a Negro experiencing the strife of Quashie, the black peasant worker who produces sweet potatoes in the poem, may relate to the unfairness of they experience from the Buccra, which is the white man being addressed in the poem. Indeed, McKay points out in the poem, â€Å"You taste the potato, and you say it’s sweet, but you don’t know how hard we work for it† (McKay 2). Buccra even attempts to haggle for a lower price, further showing he doesn’t understand the work that goes into farming the sweet potatoes, â€Å"You want a basketful fe quattiewut† (McKay 3). Not only does this demonstrate the Buccra’s insensitivity to the work that goes into the harvest, but it shows he’s greedy and milking the natives for ev ery last sixpence. A white reader may look at the reading as Quashie simply complaining about his hard work, â€Å"The sun is hot like when fire catches a town† (McKay 9). In reality, Quashie would do this work even if he

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Using R, Linear Regression Analysis - 1354 Words

As a Data Analyst, I am responsible for assisting in projections and forecasting of enrollment as well as institutional research projects. This includes use of Excel and R to run statistical analyses in answering enrollment and research questions. Key to projecting enrollment is a file we use called the â€Å"Decision Model† We track various aspects of enrollment to help predict future enrollment. For example, we track the amount of third semester pathway students since they will likely be matriculating into the Online Degree Program. We also track the percentage of third semester students who have historically matriculated. This way we can apply the same percentage to the current rate of third semester Pathway students to estimate new online students. This same principle is applied all throughout the decision model, enrollment is broken out into categories of different students and indicators that can help predict that category. Regression analysis is used often to answer research questions. Using R, linear regression helps to shed light on the effects of any number of factors into college success. In addition, I have been able to use skills from excel courses on a regular basis to create charts and graphs as well as prepare and analyze spreadsheets. Finally, the principles of thinking like an economist often contribute to projects that I worked on. Mostly when I’ve needed to understand why students are behaving in a certain way or thinking about how to present data in the mostShow MoreRelatedRegression Between Male Height, Age And Weight Essay1376 Words   |  6 PagesRebecca Parada MATH 110-02 Professor Mink Regression between Male Height, Age and Weight Biostatistics is important to study as undergraduates delve deeper into their studies of Biology and learn how the study of life is integrated into more than just their college-level science courses. Looking into the use of statistics at a scientific level at this stage of our education is preparing determined and enthusiastic students for the world of medicine as one day we will have to read and analyze setsRead MoreBusiness Operational Forecasting : An Overview1080 Words   |  5 Pagesdepend on analyzing data using mathematical computation models (Makridakis, Wheelwright, Hyndman, 2008). However, this paper focuses on the quantitative forecasting techniques. Quantitative methods eliminate expertise elements out of analysis and instead use numerical facts and figures as well as well past experiences to forecast on future state. Quantitative forecasting techniques include; simple regression analysis, simple moving average, polynomial regression analysis among others. ComparingRead MoreRegression Analysis1447 Words   |  6 PagesREGRESSION ANALYSIS Correlation only indicates the degree and direction of relationship between two variables. It does not, necessarily connote a cause-effect relationship. Even when there are grounds to believe the causal relationship exits, correlation does not tell us which variable is the cause and which, the effect. For example, the demand for a commodity and its price will generally be found to be correlated, but the question whether demand depends on price or vice-versa; will not be answeredRead MoreLinear Regression1142 Words   |  5 PagesLinear-Regression Analysis Introduction Whitner Autoplex located in Raytown, Missouri, is one of the AutoUSA dealerships. Whitner Autoplex includes Pontiac, GMC, and Buick franchises as well as a BMW store. Using data found on the AutoUSA website, Team D will use Linear Regression Analysis to determine whether the purchase price of a vehicle purchased from Whitner Autoplex increases as the age of the consumer purchasing the vehicle increases. The data set provided information about the purchasingRead MoreCh161260 Words   |  6 Pagestreating the average asking rent as the independent variable. Does a simple linear regression model appear to be appropriate? The below scatter diagram shows a possible curvilinear relationship between the average asking rent and the monthly mortgage on the median-priced home. Therefore, a simple linear regression model does not appear to be appropriate. b. Use a simple linear regression model to develop an estimated regression equation to predict the monthly mortgage on the median-priced home givenRead MoreRelationship Between Capita And College Graduation Rate1551 Words   |  7 PagesThe Excel Regression tool built a linear model using my data and variables to produce a summary output of my regression analysis. My equation provided by my Excel regression model can be written as Y=74.7255954+(-0.0000309729)X1+(12.95779303)X2+ÃŽ µ. This may seem difficult to understand so let me break it down. The regular equation used with two independent variables can be stated: Y=B0+B1X1+B2X2+ÃŽ µ. This equation is formulated by using the â€Å"Coefficients† column on the Excel Regression Analysis for eachRead MoreReal Estate Data Set1099 Words   |  5 Pagesgive an educated guess on a linear regression model for pricing real estate using a real facts date set using numbers and facts. Normally two approaches are used for valuing a re al estate property: income and sales comparison. The sales assessment approach values a real estate property based on sale prices of similar properties. In this case the properties with familiar individuality are basically on the same price level, it would be typical to use a linear regression model to complete this demonstrationRead MoreData Analysis : Correlation, Univariate And Multivariate Regression Models Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pages2.4 Data Analysis: Correlation, Univariate and Multivariate regression models Multivariate regression is a statistical tool used to predict the functional relationship between some dependent variable and a set of independent variables [13, 14]. It comes as a generalization to simple univariate regression models therefore it will be introduced accordingly. However selecting which variables best influence the survival rate in LC is quite difficult. Out of 153 collected prognostic variables, only fewRead MoreIv.Proposed Model. This Section Introduced The Proposed1333 Words   |  6 Pagespredicting failure of agile software projects. The proposed model is composed of three parts: as shown below in figure 4. - Review recent papers to extract important of failure factors in agile software projects. - The proposed model uses multiple linear regressions to determine critical failure factors in agile software projects. - The proposed model uses fuzzy logic for predicting failure of agile software projects. Figure4. The Proposed Model for Predicting Failure of Agile Software Projects Read MorePay for Performance in the NFL1697 Words   |  7 Pagesin the National Football League. Many different positions in football are difficult to obtain good performance measures. Offensive lineman, special teams players especially do not have good measures of individual performance that are tracked. This analysis will focuses on two groups of NFL players, quarterbacks and running backs where individual performance measures are readily available. Analytical Technique A correlation study will be done on a variety of performance measures and the salaries

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Isaac Asimov, Mind of a Child Essay Example For Students

Isaac Asimov, Mind of a Child Essay Throughout history man has always had a vivid imagination. In prehistoric times, old man used to write stories, tales and such upon their cave dwelling walls. These were performed through the use of symbols. These symbols, called hieroglyphics, portrayed the thoughts and creativity of their authors. Boszhardt once said while talking about the cave pictures in Wisconsin, When I first visited the cave, I was skeptical about the possible art that Daniel had written to me about, But once my flashlight came upon some of the drawings, there was no question that this was authentic Native American art. The birds, deer, and bow hunters are of styles that had to be prehistoric, and the charcoal had been absorbed into the rock. I was literally stunnedthis was real, this was old, and there was a lot of it.In ancient Egypt, we also find such displays of messages and stories. Weave all heard of such writings in the pyramids and such. The most brilliant display of these messages lies in the Mexico Desert with its mile long pictures created by who are believed to be Aztecs. These messages from the very beginning offered new, unique views and ideas upon existing scenarios. Ancient authors who had witnessed and read such symbols got their own ideas and developed their own style of writing and stories. This is has happened throughout history and is most prevalent in todayas society. In the early 1900as technology began to boom. Many tales of science fantasy were created. The imagination of many was stirred violently as America and the U.S.S.R. were neck and neck in the aSpace Racea. Magical tales of aliens and Martians were shaped by the twisted and horrifically minds of authors such as Isaac Asimov. Many remember the comical almost, ridiculous movies of the early nineteen fifties. At that time though, many believed them to be real and were frightened beyond normal convention. Many authors in this era began to evolve, much how the earlier ancient writers evolved themselves. I wil l give you a brief biography of Isaac Asimov to allow you to understand his writing better and relinquish the ideas captured within his works. Throughout his amazing and fantastical life he has written almost five hundred astonishing works. While not all were stories or novels per say, many were articles in magazines and essays written. Born into a humble family in Russia, he and his parents immigrated to the United States when he was only three years old. He was graduating from Columbia University in 1939 and taking a Ph.D. there in 1948. He then joined the faculty of Boston University, with which he remained associated thereafter. Asimov began contributing stories to science-fiction magazines in 1939 and in 1950 published his first book, Pebble in the Sky and his first science book, a biochemistry text written with two colleagues, in 1953. He turned to writing full time in 1958. He authored some 500 books for young and adult readers, extending beyond science and science fiction to include mystery stories, humor, history, and several volumes on the Bible and Shakespeare. His trilogy of novels, known as The Foundation Trilogy (1951-53) , Foundation, Foundation and Empire, and Second Foundation (1951-53), which recounts the collapse and rebirth of a vast interstellar empire in the universe of the future, is his most famous work of science fiction. In the short-story collection I, Robot (1950), he developed a set of ethics for robots and intelligent machines that greatly influenced other writers treatment of the subject. As you can imagine his many works have significantly affected the course of modern science fiction. In the following I will attempt to show you the many examples of his influence upon this vastly expanded genre of works. In his robot stories, Asimov coined two new words, both widely used today: robotics and positronic. In his Foundation series he invented a new science: Psychohistory, which predicts future trends in history through mathematical analysis of recurring cycles in the historical process (Touponce 10). This science (which was the basis of his Foundation series) reminds author Jack Wolf of the current think tanks such as the Hudson Institute; however, as Asimov points out, .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b , .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b .postImageUrl , .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b , .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b:hover , .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b:visited , .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b:active { border:0!important; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b:active , .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u84b8107c98dfb51bf6601c94786a344b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Obstacles to National Unity Essay

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Advantage of Water free essay sample

Despite the fact that water is something that has no taste, we still love it! Who doesn’t relish the feeling of a cool drink of water on a sweltering hot day? Approximately  70% of our body’s mass is made of water and according to a number of doctors, drinking a total of eight glasses of water a day  fulfils  the necessary requirement of this liquid our body demands. For a long time now, I have been searching regarding the benefits associated with water. Finally, after reviewing countless websites, I   have compiled a list, highlighting the advantages of drinking water that can surely help you in living a healthy life. So, here are the 11advantages of drinking water: 1) Water is the only liquid on Earth that safely reduces weight. It removes the by-products of fat and keeps you fresh and healthy. Drinking water  regularly, suppresses your appetite to a great extent and limits your food   intake. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantage of Water or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another distinct feature of water is that it literally contains no calories, hence, contributing significantly toweight loss 2) Do you want to look younger? Problem solved! Just drink lots of water every day! Water is a perfect replacement for your expensive  ageing  treatments. It  moisturises  your skin and keeps it fresh and glistening thereby enhancing its overall appeal. In addition, it helps maintain the elasticity and suppleness of the skin and prevents dryness by detoxifying the skin. Hence, one should strictly avoid dehydrating foods and beverages such as caffeine (cola, chocolate, coffee, tea) and alcohol 3) Drinking enough water can also combat skin disorders such as eczema, psoriasis, dry skin, wrinkles and spots 4) Water is an essential component required for the effective working of our body since body parts including our brain and the various tissues are mostly composed of water. Considering this, water can  significantly  improve our ability to think and make us energetic too. 5) Water removes toxins and most of the waste products from our body contributing to a healthy quality of life. If our body lacks water then our heart has to make an extra effort to pump fresh oxygenated blood to our organs causing severe health issues 6) A study conducted in the Loma Linda university in California, involving 20 men and woman in the age range of 38 to 100 years, concluded that those who drank enough water throughout the day were less likely to have a heart attack (41% in women and 54% in men). Hence, it can be suggested that if you substitute water with milk, tea, coffee or other beverages then you will have increased chances of incurring a heart attack, with a precise rate of 50% in women and 46% in men. 7)   Water helps to relieve headaches and back pain. Although there are many reasons that contribute to headaches, dehydration is one of the most common ones 8) Regular intake of water increases your metabolic rate and improves your digestive system. If you are constipated, try drinking more  water   it can work wonders! 9) Drinking plenty of water helps fight against the flu and other ailments like kidney stones. Water, along with lemon or lemon juice is often used to overcome respiratory diseases, intestinal problems, rheumatism and arthritis. On the whole, water plays a fundamental role in strengthening your immune system 10) Research suggests that drinking substantial amounts of water is likely to  reduce the risks of bladder and colon cancer. This is because water has the ability to dilute the concentration of cancer-causing agents in the urine and reduce the time they take to come in contact with the bladder lining 11) The human body needs a neutral Ph 7 range in order to function properly. Drinking enough water throughout the day helps maintain this balance. Given that dehydration, â€Å"the excessive loss of body fluid† can be a major source of aggravating one’s health, it seems obvious that drinking sufficient water is of utmost importance for a healthy lifestyle. Water determines the effective functioning of the body and a healthier body means a happier life! So, if you haven’t already, go to the nearest water cooler and pour yourself a large glass of water; repeat this practice eight times a day for best results!

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Europen Imperialism essays

Europen Imperialism essays In order to explain the differences between the maritime kingdoms of Europe and the land based empires of Eurasia we have to understand the similarities first. What these two groups had in common was that they were both looking to expand their nations. This is where the differences come in as well. While the land based empires, Ottoman, Safuid, Mughal, Russian, and the Chinese were spreading their control in all directions over land, the smaller European kingdoms of France, England, Holland, Spain and Portugal had no where to expand except out to sea. The reason that the kingdoms could only expand into the sea was simply because of population size. The Chinese empire alone had over 200 million people under its control. All together Holland, France, England, Spain, and Portugal, hardly had 100 million people under rule. Even if their total population was close to the Chinese, there was five kings who would have to share in the decision making process, whereas the Chinese had one emperor who made choices. It would be very hard for the five European kingdoms to band together and try to take on any of the western empires. So the only choice that was left for them was to compete with each other and expand into the sea. Now between 1500 and 1750 European overseas colonization grew tremendously because there were five nations competing with one another. There was such a rush for the expansion of each nation because they each thought if we dont get that land one of our enemies will. The reason the land was seen as valuable was because more land meant more available farm land and more places to gather natural resources. The more natural resources they could gather the more money they had. The more money they had the more they could spend on oversea adventures which would eventually yield more land and more resources which again lead to more money. The kings needed money because each nation was at war with one another. The kin...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Shipping Operations Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Shipping Operations Strategy - Essay Example The growth in the LNG trade is expected to continue for some time. This, as a number of new sources is being exploited, or is in the process of being exploited. This has resulted in an increase in the demand for LNG carriers and an increase in activities in various ship yards around the world. While research suggests an increase in business for firms in the supply chain, there are a number of ships that were idle throughout 2008 to 2010. This has been so, even with the substantial increase in importation in Japan, Korea and Spain. However, while their imports are increasing, those of North America and Europe have not shown any significant changes. LNG is required for heating and cooking purposes. In some countries it is used to generate electricity. It is also said to emit less carbon dioxide than other fossil fuel such as coal and oil. This makes it a popular commodity in most countries. According to Jensen (2004, p5) prior to the development of liquefied natural gas (LNG) technolog y, its use was limited to areas that could be served by pipelines. However, the development of LNG along with improvements in technology and cost has changed all of that and so gas is rapidly becoming an internationally traded commodity. LNG is condensed natural gas. The volume of which has been reduced by a factor of 600 for storage and transportation (Audun Brands?ter 2010). It is transported by LNG carriers that are capable of safely transporting LNG from liquefaction plants to LNG terminals for storage and re-gasification. Some carriers are specially equipped to allow for the capability of re-gasification on board the vessel. Introduction A number of factors have to be considered in making the decision of whether to buy 6 LNG Tankers. These are technical as well as commercial considerations, which demand an understanding of the product and the market. LNG Carriers form the link between the liquefaction plan and the LNG terminal and so it forms an important part of the supply cha in (GIIGNL Technical Study Group n.d.). Supplies of LNG are imported primarily from countries such as Algeria, Trinidad, Venezuela, Nigeria, Norway, Qatar, Oman and Australia. These represent areas where large discoveries have been made. Some LNG is also produced in Alaska. LNG is a viable export commodity for these countries because they cannot use all the natural gas that they produce. (DOM n.d.) Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is natural gas which has been converted to liquid to facilitate its storage and transportation. According to MAGALOG (2008) LNG is a space efficient way to store and transport natural gas when pipelines are not a feasible solution. This conversion is, however, of a temporary nature and involves a number of processes. After the gas is extracted, it is taken to a plant for processing, where it is purified by removing water, oil, mud and gases including CO2 and H2S, thereby allowing for its condensation. The gas is condensed into a liquid at close to atmospheric p ressure by cooling it to approximately -162oC (-260oF). The LNG is then stored into tanks, after which, it is loaded onto ships. LNG consists mainly of

Friday, February 7, 2020

Research some initiatives that reduce the devasting impact that Essay

Research some initiatives that reduce the devasting impact that hospitality operations have on our environment - Essay Example Political rationality is based on the ability to solve problems and arrive at effective, collective decisions. Technical rationality is dependent on the value of efficiency. These modern environmental management methods require a rationality of both means and ends. They specify the means by which given ends can be achieved. Those ends are environmental goals such as less pollution and the conservation of water. There is a close relationship between hotels and the environment. Various features of the physical environment are an attraction for tourists. The environment covers all of people's natural and cultural surroundings. The natural environment is what exists in nature such as the land and its soil and topography. The built environment consists of man-made physical features consisting of infrastructure development. Tourist facilities and infrastructure constitute one aspect of the built environment. The ensuing tourism development and tourist use of an area generate environmental impacts. Hotels have signified their commitment to ensure a healthy and clean environment. There are three international hotels which have implemented very successful environmental initiatives. The Shangri-la Hotels and Resorts Hong Kong has initiatives on environmental management. In the area of environmental sustainability, the hotel's focus is primarily in five areas: climate change; ozone depletion; water use management; waste disposal management; and indoor air quality. Shangri-La is ramping up energy conservation initiatives so that it will reduce 2006 group-wide energy consumption figures by 12 percent by the end of 2008. Currently, the group practices a wide array of environmentally friendly measures such as fitting all guestrooms with water-saving devices in taps and showers as well as using energy-saving lamps in more than half of the group's guestrooms. Shangri-La was an industry leader in initiating environmental procedures even before its hotels began to receive ISO14001 certifi cation, the international Environmental Management System Standard. The group has an extensive list of internally developed environmental best practices that all hotels have implemented, with inspections to monitor for compliance. The inspection results affect each hotel's annual performance and development review scores. In addressing impacts on climate change, the group is working on reducing carbon dioxide emissions per room night by 6.7 kg., as compared to 2006 figures. Shangri-La has three broad methods for reducing emissions of greenhouse gases: through existing systems and processes; the use of new technologies and alternative energy sources; and by building more efficient buildings. In new hotels, Shangri-La seeks to save energy and resources through a variety of techniques involving rainwater harvesting, hot water production using solar panels or heat pumps, and improvements in building envelope design to reduce heat loss or heat gain as well as air filtration. (Shangri-la Company website). Another international hotel with a sterling reputation on environmental

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Death of a Nation Essay Example for Free

Death of a Nation Essay Clifford Dowdey’s Death of a Nation: The Story of Lee and His Men at Gettysburg is a military history examining the Confederate loss at this epic battle, particularly the decision-making process and the Southern commanders’ failure to perform up to their potential. Partly a fawning defense of Robert E. Lee and partly an insightful study of why the South even dared invade the North, it demonstrates the author’s Southern bias without trying to justify slavery, as well as Dowdey’s fusion of history and storytelling. The book looks almost exclusively at the Civil War’s largest battle, in which Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia invaded the North in hopes of scaring Lincoln into halting the war and recognizing the Confederacy. Instead, as Dowdey’s title implies, it proved the Confederacy’s apex as a military power, beginning its two-year decline and ultimate collapse. Dowdey, a native of Richmond, Virginia, who produced numerous histories and novels about the Civil War, takes a decided pro-Southern stance and offers a rather generous view both of the Confederacy, never approaching its defense of slavery, and of Lee, the inventive, chance-taking commander who proved the South’s greatest leader. The first chapter, â€Å"Rendezvous with Disaster,† conveys in its title how Dowdey sees the battle, yet he is loath to blame Lee for the loss. He opens with an account of Confederate troops invading Pennsylvania, depicting them not as a menacing enemy but as a somewhat merry band: â€Å"[The] Confederate soldiers had not committed acts of vandalism or abused the inhabitants. On the contrary, the troops had been highly good-humored in the face of taunts and insults† (3). The author then introduces the general as a striking, almost godlike figure, quoting an officer who deemed him â€Å"a kingly man whom all men who came into his presence expected to obey† (5); this description recurs throughout the book. Subsequent chapters describe the buildup and the battle itself. In chapter two, â€Å"The Opening Phase,† Dowdey portrays the decision-making process that led to Lee’s invasion of Pennsylvania as a Jefferson Davis-engineered travesty, â€Å"a necessary expedient in the policy of static, scattered defensiveness† (27). The author considers Lee almost a victim of Davis’ vanity, rigidity, and inability to admit his own lack of military expertise, and he absolves the man he believes â€Å"embodied the image of the patriarchal planter who, as military leader, assumed benevolent responsibility for his domain† (33). Throughout the battle, which dominates much of the book, Dowdey introduces Lee’s subordinates as characters in a novel or drama, describing their personalities in lively, even somewhat chatty detail. Jeb Stuart, whose cavalry failed in its reconnaissance duties before the fighting began, appears as a capable soldier who refused to believe he erred; Richard Ewell is a crusty but soft-hearted eccentric whose marriage softened his fighting skills; and John B. Hood is â€Å"a fighter, not a thinker† (174). He reserves his harshest criticisms for James Longstreet, deeming the lone general to openly question Lee’s decision to wage the unwise assault best known as Pickett’s Charge, a lying defeatist. Dowdey claims that â€Å"objective historians and Longstreet partisans have tried to re-evaluate him outside the text of controversy. This is almost impossible. . . . Many other men performed below their potential at Gettysburg, but only James Longstreet absolved himself by blaming Lee† (340). By the end of the book, one realizes that Dowdey will not concede that the figure he admires may have simply made fatal errors at Gettysburg. Dowdey’s descriptions of the battle cover the three days in a generally accurate but not original manner. He alternates between broad, sweeping pictures of dramatic combat and close-up accounts of individual Confederate units and soldiers. (He gives little mention to Union action throughout the book, making clear that his sole interest is depicting Lee’s army and not providing a holistic history of the battle. ) Though his approach provides reliable but not groundbreaking information, Dowdey makes clear that he considers Lee’s defeat not the venerable commander’s fault (despite his own tendency to take long chances against the larger and better-armed Union Army), but rather his subordinates’ inability to perform as competently as they had in previous battles. In this account, Stuart’s ego kept him from realizing he failed in his scouting duties, A. P. Hill lost his usually strong will, Richard Anderson staged a poor excuse for an assault on Cemetery Ridge with undisciplined, poorly-led Carolinian troops (rather than the Virginians that Dowdey, the Virginian, favors), and Ewell did not adequately prepare his troops for their attack. While Dowdey concedes that Lee, â€Å"alone in the center of the vacuum, could not have been less aware of the total collapse of co-ordination† (240). However, he implies, Lee’s unawareness was not his fault, but that of usually-reliable subordinates who curiously failed all at once. The work ends somewhat abruptly, with Lee’s broken army withdrawing from Pennsylvania after Pickett’s failed charge (in which the general whose name it bears appears as a minor figure) and returning to Virginia; the author offers no broad conclusion or explanation of the battle’s meaning within a larger context. Dowdey, primarily a fiction writer and college instructor who also produced numerous histories of the Army of Northern Virginia, approaches the work with a storyteller’s vigor and flair, writing this history with a novelist’s attention to visual details and his characters’ personalities and quirks. Frequently, he aims to stir the reader’s attention by adding what his characters may have said or thought in rich, occasionally overstated terms. For example, he deems Ewell â€Å"this quaint and lovable character† (121); Jubal Early becomes â€Å"the bitter man [who] became as passionate in his hate for the Union as he had formerly been in its defense† (123); and Union general Daniel Sickles (one of the few figures for whom he shows genuine scorn) is â€Å"an unsavory, showy, and pugnacious character from New York who went further on brassy self-confidence and politicking . . . than many a better man went on ability† (203). In trying give his characters personality, Dowdey writes often picturesque and lively prose but also offers a somewhat distorted picture that more detached academic historians may find objectionable. For example, while Lee can do no wrong, Jefferson Davis, the Confederacy’s much-reviled president, appears as nearly as much a villain as Longstreet. Of Davis, Dowdey writes: â€Å"The crisis [in the South’s military fortunes] was caused largely by the defense policies of the president. . . . Among the limitations of this self-aware gentleman was an inability to acknowledge himself in the wrong† (14). As a Lee apologist, Dowdey implicitly blames David for the South’s collapse, though he wavers on this by adding: â€Å"Lincoln had at his disposal unlimited wealth, the organized machinery of government, a navy, the war potential of heavy industry, and a four-to-one manpower superiority. Davis led a disorganized movement in self-determinism composed of proud and fiercely individualistic provincials (15-16). Dowdey comments little about the South in general and does not directly glorify the Southern cause, though he also refrains from any mention of slavery or racism. He seems to simply accept the South as it was, writing his works to illustrate a particularly regionalist sense of pride, if not in its plantation past, then certainly in Lee, its most shining example of military leadership and manhood. He reveals, perhaps unintentionally, his own sense of romance about the South when he writes: â€Å"In a land where the age of chivalry was perpetuated, the military leader embodied the gallantry, the glamour, and the privilege of the aristocrat in a feudal society† (15). Characters like Lee, he implies, gave the South respectability and nobility, while lesser individuals, like the supposedly duplicitous, disloyal Longstreet and the rigid, arrogant Davis, somehow stained it and failed to match its ideals. Despite Dowdey’s biases, he cannot be faulted for failing to do research. He includes a short bibliographic essay at the end, explaining his sources’ strengths and limitations. In addition to using many secondary sources, he relies heavily on participants’ personal documents, such as letters and memoirs, though he concedes that â€Å"the eyewitness accounts are subject to the fallibility of memory, and many of the articles suffer the distortion of advocacy or indictment† (353). This last comment is telling, because Dowdey himself neither advocates nor indicts the Old South, but rather aims to depict the military aspects. The result is a work that shows clear fondness for the South’s self-image as an embattled land of chivalry, but to his credit, Dowdey does not excoriate the North or its leaders. Lincoln scarcely appears in this volume, but the author pays some compliments to Union generals whom historians have seen less favorably, such as Joseph Hooker (whom Lee soundly defeated at Chancellorsville) or George Meade (who won at Gettysburg but failed to pursue and destroy the remains of Lee’s army as it withdrew). Death of a Nation is not a comprehensive history of the battle of Gettysburg, but neither does it claim to be. Instead, it is an often-entertaining, well-researched account of the Southern side’s participation, including its ill-starred behind-the-scenes planning and the personal dynamics among the commanders who underperformed at this key point in the war. Though Dowdey’s conclusion is so brief as to be unsatisfactory, one can draw one’s own conclusion from this volume’s title and the battle it describes: that defeat at Gettysburg meant the Confederacy’s failure to win its nationhood. Dowdey does not openly lament this fact, but instead shows the process that made this failure a reality. Dowdey, C. (1958). Death of a Nation. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Eulogy for Friend :: Eulogies Eulogy

Eulogy for Friend I'd like to say a few words of tribute to this special man, from me and on behalf of other close friends of his. When he heard the news of Alan's death, a mutual friend and colleague noted poignantly that Alan was a man that was non-judgmental. Alan accepted people largely for what they were and for who they were. Alan was a man without prejudice. His many friendships crossed the barriers of social position and educational background. And his spirit, his generosity, his warmth also reached through barriers of race and cultural background. They reached through the barriers of age and generation. Because everyone was welcomed into Alan's circle of friends and what a multi-coloured, multi-cultural, multi-national, and multi-generational circle of friends it is indeed. What's more, Alan worked eagerly to bring these people from different backgrounds together. To me, he seemed happiest when he'd organised a gathering of the most diverse people one could imagine. If Alan couldn't remake the world outside to his liking, he would make it so in his backyard. He was a man without prejudice. This was not just a matter of principle for Alan, not something he merely theorised in his academic work and teaching. It was his instinct, his very nature. This was not simply tolerance, it was his personal culture. Because when we stop to think about it, Alan's preoccupation in life was people. He was always introducing people to other people. Always saying: you must meet so and so; and with his extraordinary sense of social occasion, by and large you did get to meet them. How many people have we met and got to know through Alan Smith? Dr Alan Smith was among the most intelligent people I have ever known. A sociologist by original training, he completed his Bachelor degree with Honours at the University of Wales in 1978 and was awarded his Doctorate by that University in 1990. His doctoral thesis, titled 'A Cartography of Resistance: The British State and Derry Republicanism' was a learned study of the Irish republican struggle. The freedom of the Irish people and Gaelic people generally was a cause very close to his heart throughout his adult life. His experiences in Londonderry in the 1980s exposed him to the brutal realities of war and I think shaped his political outlook in particular ways. One of these I believe was to deepen his affinity with people from oppressed nationalities and cultures wherever they were and whenever he came across them in his many travels around the world. Eulogy for Friend :: Eulogies Eulogy Eulogy for Friend I'd like to say a few words of tribute to this special man, from me and on behalf of other close friends of his. When he heard the news of Alan's death, a mutual friend and colleague noted poignantly that Alan was a man that was non-judgmental. Alan accepted people largely for what they were and for who they were. Alan was a man without prejudice. His many friendships crossed the barriers of social position and educational background. And his spirit, his generosity, his warmth also reached through barriers of race and cultural background. They reached through the barriers of age and generation. Because everyone was welcomed into Alan's circle of friends and what a multi-coloured, multi-cultural, multi-national, and multi-generational circle of friends it is indeed. What's more, Alan worked eagerly to bring these people from different backgrounds together. To me, he seemed happiest when he'd organised a gathering of the most diverse people one could imagine. If Alan couldn't remake the world outside to his liking, he would make it so in his backyard. He was a man without prejudice. This was not just a matter of principle for Alan, not something he merely theorised in his academic work and teaching. It was his instinct, his very nature. This was not simply tolerance, it was his personal culture. Because when we stop to think about it, Alan's preoccupation in life was people. He was always introducing people to other people. Always saying: you must meet so and so; and with his extraordinary sense of social occasion, by and large you did get to meet them. How many people have we met and got to know through Alan Smith? Dr Alan Smith was among the most intelligent people I have ever known. A sociologist by original training, he completed his Bachelor degree with Honours at the University of Wales in 1978 and was awarded his Doctorate by that University in 1990. His doctoral thesis, titled 'A Cartography of Resistance: The British State and Derry Republicanism' was a learned study of the Irish republican struggle. The freedom of the Irish people and Gaelic people generally was a cause very close to his heart throughout his adult life. His experiences in Londonderry in the 1980s exposed him to the brutal realities of war and I think shaped his political outlook in particular ways. One of these I believe was to deepen his affinity with people from oppressed nationalities and cultures wherever they were and whenever he came across them in his many travels around the world.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

US Intelligence Community: From Past to Present Essay

The US Intelligence Community can be traced back to the yearss of the 1776 Revolution. The nation’s foremost spyhead. General George Washington used undercover agents to accurately nail the motions of the British Army during the Revolutionary War. The British Army besides employed undercover agents to place possible dissenters in the largely loyalist South. The Revolution besides produced the country’s foremost cryptographer. Dr. Benjamin Church. Dr. Church posed as a member of the Boston ‘school’ while supplying indispensable intelligence about Rebel activities to General Gage. the British commanding officer of Boston. After his assignment as head sawbones of the Continental Army. he continued to supply necessary information to the British. Dr. Church place was compromised after Samuel West deciphered a missive the former sent to the British. Dr. Church was sent into expatriate. What by and large struck me was the engagement of Benjamin Franklin in spy games. Franklin became the head of the country’s foremost formal intelligence-gathering bureau – the alleged ‘Committee of Secret Correspondence. ’ This bureau was formed in 1775 with the primary end of garnering information about sentiments towards the Revolutionary War in Europe. However. the bureau extended its authorization. It authorized its ‘employees’ to utilize necessary methods in ‘influencing support for the Revolution in Europe. ’ Franklin. through a secret dialogue. asked France to supply Gallic military personnels. France offered both its ground forces and naval forces to back up the American revolutionists. After the Revolution. the American Intelligence Community adopted an isolationist stance. The bureau became one of the primary organisations tasked to the edifice of a state. Espionage was viewed as a tool for defence – ne'er a public-service corporation for increasing colonial influence. As a consequence. the Gallic. Spanish. and British had small problem larning American activities. During the War of 1812. US governments were able to nail British motions in the continent ( and the purpose of firing Washington ) . However. no one knew how to utilize the procured information. American intelligence was awkward and supra-inefficient. The first major spring in the development of a sophisticated intelligence system came during the American Civil War. Both Union and the Confederacy used undercover agents non merely for information-gathering but besides for sabotage. Allan Pinkerton formed an intelligence community tasked to supplying war information to General McClelland. In the South. General Robert E. Lee relied on the alleged ‘Canadian Cabinet’ – a group of Southern leaders who directed espionage against the Union. Although both sides were able to develop efficient intelligence systems. many military commanding officers belittled the importance of intelligence in military runs. It was merely during American’s entry to the First World War that American military commanding officers began to see the existent advantages of an effectual intelligence community. This can be exhibited by the creative activity of the convoy system. American undercover agents in Europe sent critical information about the activities of U-boats in the Atlantic ( its motions. possible marks. and scheme ) . Based on the information. the President ordered the creative activity of a convoy system which could protect merchant ships traversing the Atlantic Ocean. After the First World War. the United States had a really efficient and effectual intelligence community.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Problem Of Rapid Population Growth - 1605 Words

It took the beginning of time until 1804 to reach a world population of one billion people. Population statistics show that there were 1.6 billion people in 1900 and this figure reached 6 billion before the end of the 20th century. Over the past several decades, the world s population has been growing exponentially. According to the population statistics, this figure is going to ascend to more than 9 billion people by the end of 2050. Recent studies shows that the growth rate of population has somewhat steadied from the prior projections due to various things such as increased education, along with higher death rates due to the spread of numerous diseases. Despite these recent projections, the overall trend of rapid population growth remains, creating numerous challenges for engineers. The main concern for engineers is that this rapid increase in population, along with fast paced industrial growth, places a tremendous strain on land, energy, and water resources that are essential for human survival. These challenges for engineers will required them to use their talents in effort to improve these situations. One of the biggest concerns for engineers with the growing population is the tremendous strain on land. In many areas of the world, the land suited for food production is dwindling. This creates a major problem since there will be a high demand of food production with the growing population. Suitable land and mass food production are both necessary for human survival.Show MoreRelatedRapid Population Growth as a Problem of Humanresources Utilization in Nigeria2752 Words   |  12 PagesRAPID POPULATION GROWTH IS ONE OF THE PROBLEMS OF HUMAN RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN NIGERIA. WHAT CAN BE DONE TO REDUCE THIS PROBLEM? 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As suchRead MoreThe Development Of The World Population1528 Words   |  7 Pagesthe development of the world population directly depends on the mode of social production, especially the level of development of productive forces. In the history, mankind got the tremendous progress in productivity often with the population rapid develop. In the primitive society, the primitive society s population birth rate and the mortality rate all maintained at about 50% because of the objective law and the soci al production mode. The number of the population maintain in a state of high birthRead MoreEffects Of Urbanization On Food Supply And Human Security885 Words   |  4 Pagesregard to the effects and disadvantages of urbanization. This book focuses attention on the socio-economic and environmental effects of rapid urbanization and population growth in the developing countries with particular reference to Africa. This source is useful as the author analyzes the magnitude and causes of urbanization and considers the impact of rapid urbanization on climate change, phenomena whose spiral effect extends to the future impact of global warming, health, food security and environmental